York's Adventures with Lewis and Clark

Blumberg, Rhoda. York's Adventures with Lewis and Clark. 2004. New York: Harper Collins.

More than likely the story of Lewis and Clark and their journey of exploration throughout the western part of the United States is a familiar one. Sacagawea is also a familiar name, knowing that she was a brave Indian woman who contributed greatly to their quest. However, the story of York is an unfamiliar one. Clark was a rich plantation owner who had many slaves, but one in particular was very special to him and his family. As a young boy, they played together, swam together, and protected one another. As they grew older, York became his personal assistant and by slavery rules he had to do whatever Clark wished. When Clark was asked to particpate in this incredible journey he indeed expected York to accompany him. York became an invaluable part of this mission. His black skin, who once made him inferior, provided to be the key in gaining the trust of Indians. His strength and power was also valued by all the men in the Corps. Although, he was a vital part in this historical event, because of his skin color, he did not receive recognition. Clark never wrote his name down on the log of men who participated and therefore did not earn a penny for his efforts. In the end, York died a lonely and unproserperous man.

This story is unbelievably powerful and saddening. Blumberg provides the reader with historically accurate information by documenting journel entries, newspaper articles, maps, portraits, and other meaninful illustrations. Although, the information regarding York's life is not overwhelming the documentation provided gives the reader enough insight to realize his contributions made during this event. Blumberg defines York's life threw his eyes and also threw the eyes of the white men. We learn what it was like to live as a slave and all of the hardships that he had to endure. The reader really gets to experience the pain and sorrow relating to the life of an African American during this time period. It is amazing to see how vastly different the white men and the Indians treated black people. Although York, proved to be an invaluable component to the mission, it is amazing at how many people will not find his name a familiar one. This book definately needs to be added to any history section in the library.